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(continued)
Debts we have none; and whatever we may contract on this account will serve as a glorious memento of our virtue. Can we but leave posterity with a settled form of government, an independent constitution of its own, the purchase at any price will be cheap. But to expend millions for the sake of getting a few vile acts repealed, and routing the present ministry only, is unworthy the charge, and is using posterity with the utmost cruelty; because it is leaving them the great work to do, and a debt upon their backs, from which they derive no advantage. Such a thought is unworthy of a man of honor, and is the true characteristic of a narrow heart and a peddling politician.
The debt we may contract doth not deserve our regard, if the work be but accomplished. No nation ought to be without a debt. A national debt is a national bond; and when it bears no interest, is in no case a grievance. Britain is oppressed with a debt of upwards of one hundred and forty millions sterling, for which she pays upwards of four millions interest. And as a compensation for her debt, she has a large navy; America is without a debt, and without a navy; yet for the twentieth part of the English national debt, could have a navy as large again. The navy of England is not worth, at this time, more than three millions and an half sterling.
The first and second editions of this pamphlet were published without the following calculations, which are now given as a proof that the above estimation of the navy is just. [See Entic's naval history, intro. page 56.]
The charge of building a ship of each rate, and furnishing her with masts, yards, sails and rigging, together with a proportion of eight months boatswain's and carpenter's seastores, as calculated by Mr. Burchett, Secretary to the navy.
| | £ |
| For a ship of 100 guns | - | 35,553 |
| 90 | - | 29,886 |
| 80 | - | 23,638 |
| 70 | - | 17,795 |
| 60 | - | 14,197 |
| 50 | - | 10,606 |
| 40 | - | 7,558 |
| 30 | - | 5,846 |
| 20 | - | 3,710 |
And from hence it is easy to sum up the value, or cost rather, of the whole British navy, which in the year 1757, when it was at its greatest glory consisted of the following ships and guns:
| Ships. | | Guns. | | Cost of one. | | Cost of all. |
| 6 | - | 100 | - | 35,553 | - | 213,318 |
| 12 | - | 90 | - | 29,886 | - | 358,632 |
| 12 | - | 80 | - | 23,638 | - | 283,656 |
| 43 | - | 70 | - | 17,785 | - | 764,755 |
| 35 | - | 60 | - | 14,197 | - | 496,895 |
| 40 | - | 50 | - | 10,606 | - | 424,240 |
| 45 | - | 40 | - | 7,558 | - | 340,110 |
| 58 | - | 20 | - | 3,710 | - | 215,180 |
85 Sloops, bombs, and fireships, one with another | | | - | 2,000 | - | 170,000 |
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | Cost | - | 3,266,786 |
| | | | | Remains | - | 233,214 |
| | | | | | |
|
| | | | | | | 3,500,000 |
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